Monday, April 27, 2026

Surface and an open ball both centered on the origin point

 No — there is nothing “between” the open ball and the surface.

Why not?

Let

  • Open ball:
    \[
    B^\circ = \{x : \|x\| < r\}
    \]
  • Surface (sphere):
    \[
    S = \{x : \|x\| = r\}
    \]

A point in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) must satisfy exactly one of the following: \[
\|x\| < r,\quad \|x\| = r,\quad \text{or}\quad \|x\| > r
\]

There is no fourth possibility, so there is no region that lies strictly between \(\|x\| < r\) and \(\|x\| = r\).

Topological interpretation

  • The open ball is the interior
  • The surface is the boundary
  • Interior and boundary are disjoint
  • The boundary has zero thickness

Formally: \[
\partial B^\circ = S
\] \[
\overline{B^\circ} = B^\circ \cup S
\]

A common source of confusion

You can form a thin shell, for example: \[
r-\varepsilon < \|x\| < r
\]

But this region is still part of the open ball (its points satisfy \(\|x\|not between the open ball and the surface in a set-theoretic sense.

Final answer

No, there is no region between the open ball and the surface.
The surface is the immediate boundary of the open ball, with nothing separating them.

If you’d like, I can explain how this connects to:

  • boundaries vs closures
  • measure zero vs volume
  • open/closed sets in topology

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