No — there is nothing “between” the open ball and the surface.
Why not?
Let
- Open ball:
\[
B^\circ = \{x : \|x\| < r\}
\]
- Surface (sphere):
\[
S = \{x : \|x\| = r\}
\]
A point in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) must satisfy exactly one of the following: \[
\|x\| < r,\quad \|x\| = r,\quad \text{or}\quad \|x\| > r
\]
There is no fourth possibility, so there is no region that lies strictly between \(\|x\| < r\) and \(\|x\| = r\).
Topological interpretation
- The open ball is the interior
- The surface is the boundary
- Interior and boundary are disjoint
- The boundary has zero thickness
Formally: \[
\partial B^\circ = S
\] \[
\overline{B^\circ} = B^\circ \cup S
\]
A common source of confusion
You can form a thin shell, for example: \[
r-\varepsilon < \|x\| < r
\]
But this region is still part of the open ball (its points satisfy \(\|x\|not between the open ball and the surface in a set-theoretic sense.
Final answer
✅ No, there is no region between the open ball and the surface.
The surface is the immediate boundary of the open ball, with nothing separating them.
If you’d like, I can explain how this connects to:
- boundaries vs closures
- measure zero vs volume
- open/closed sets in topology
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